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Rubber seal inspection knowledge

Rubber seal inspection knowledge

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  • Time of issue:2021-05-27
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(Summary description)Lack of material:The product has no obvious outline or there is no glue injection or dissatisfaction with glue injection in individual parts or obvious signs of rubber flow;

Rubber seal inspection knowledge

(Summary description)Lack of material:The product has no obvious outline or there is no glue injection or dissatisfaction with glue injection in individual parts or obvious signs of rubber flow;

  • Categories:Company news
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2021-05-27
  • Views:0
Information

1.What are the inspection items for rubber seals?

1)Check if the product is clean.

2)Check whether the product has vulcanization defects;

3)Check whether the product has trimming/car side defects;

4)Check whether the product has scratches or defects;

5)Check whether the product has cutting defects;

6)Check whether the product has other defects such as freezing and deformation.

2.What are the defect characteristics of seal products?

1)Impurities:if they are not fused with the rubber,different colors or obvious foreign objects appear on the product;

2)Cracks:There are obvious cracks on the inner and outer surfaces or other surfaces of the product;

3)Degumming:The product rubber is separated from the skeleton and cannot be glued together;

4)Lack of material:The product has no obvious outline or there is no glue injection or dissatisfaction with glue injection in individual parts or obvious signs of rubber flow;

5)Air bubbles:The surface of the product is obviously convex and spherical;

6)Flow mark:The product surface has obvious lines and the surface is shiny and linear;

7)Dirty mold:The surface of the product has an obvious lack of smoothness;

8)Mould marks:during the production or use of the mould,the cavity bumps or scratches cause the corresponding surface concave or convex of the product(the same cavity product defects are the same);

9)Scalding:There is obvious scorching on the surface of the product;

10)Repair damage:the shape of the button teeth appears in the trimming part,which will destroy the colloid of the product itself;

11)Unilateral:The symmetrical part is inclined,with more on one side,less on the other side,or none on the other side.For example,the upper end surface of the incision has a large width on one side and a small width on one side,and the wall thickness is uneven;

12)Car breakage:There are obvious cutting marks on the cutting surface or the cutting edge is not neat and jagged;

13)Glue overflow:encapsulate the part where the product part of the exposed frame is exposed;

14)Variety:Impurities that are different from the product's rubber color due to rubber,mold,etc.exist;

15)Coil:there is a wire loop on the surface of the product;

16)Frozen defect:the product is frozen or trimmed to cause chipping or cracking of the product.

3.What are the product defects?

1)Fatal defect(A):The product cannot be used and is scrapped;

2)Serious defects(B):The product's practicability is greatly reduced,cannot be used,and the product is scrapped;

3)Minor defects(C):The practicability of the product has been reduced,but it does not affect the use,and the product is acceptable;

4)Micro-defects(D):It has no effect on the practical performance of the product.It is purely a defect caused by imprecise manufacturing and can be used.

4.What are the criteria for judging appearance defects?

1)According to the appearance limit sealing standard when normal;

2)The product is not allowed to have serious defects such as degumming and cracks;

3)The working surface is not allowed to have impurities,cracks,scalding,material shortage,air bubbles,or rotten bubbles,and the non-working surface has no more than 2 mold dirt,flow marks,and unevenness less than 2mm²;

4)The working surface is not allowed to have any defects,the inner and outer lips of the oil seal should be kept sharp,and the inner and outer surfaces are not allowed to have axial lines;

5)Rectangular circle,the cutting surface should be smooth and free of burrs.

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How to trim O-rings [ 2021-05-27 ]
The unvulcanized O-ring rubber is a viscous fluid under high temperature and pressure. When it comes to the molding and vulcanization stage, the rubber quickly fills the mold cavity, and the excess part (in order to prevent the lack of rubber, the rubber filled in the cavity must be Keep a certain amount of excess) overflow and vulcanize,
Lack of material:The product has no obvious outline or there is no glue injection or dissatisfaction with glue injection in individual parts or obvious signs of rubber flow;
The V-shaped sealing ring is a one-way sealing device, which belongs to the range of a lip seal. The V-shaped sealing ring mainly has two materials, one is pure rubber material, and the other is fabric rubber material. Among them, pure rubber material is used. The main use of nitrile rubber and neoprene is the most commonly used, and can also be used in combination or superimposed when the working pressure is high. The highest working pressure of the V-shaped sealing ring can reach 60mpa,
Natural rubber is made from the latex of hevea gum. The chemical name of the polymer is polyisoprene. Polyisoprene can also be polymerized from its rubber matrix monomers. Natural rubber has many excellent physical properties: the resilience rate can reach 50%-80% at 0-100℃, the elongation rate is 1000%, the tensile strength of pure rubber is 17-25Mpa, and the vulcanization is reinforced by carbon black.
Perfluorinated rubber is composed of TFE(main chain),PMVE(branched chain)and bridging parts.It not only has excellent high temperature resistance and chemical corrosion resistance like PTFE(resistant to more than 1,600 chemicals),It also has the elasticity of rubber,and its chemical monomer structure is similar to polytetrafluoroethylene.The working temperature of ordinary medium-resistant perfluoro rubber is-25℃~240℃.The high temperature resistant perfluoro rubber can reach 320℃and can work at 300℃for a long time.
During installation,if the outer surface of the shaft diameter is low in roughness or has defects such as rust spots,rust,burrs,etc.,it should be smoothed with a fine emery cloth or oil stone;clean oil or grease should be applied to the oil seal lip or the corresponding position of the shaft diameter.Coat the outer ring of the oil seal with sealant,and wrap the keyway on the shaft with hard paper to avoid scratching the oil seal lip.Use a special tool to rotate the oil seal inward,and do not hit hard to prevent the oil seal from deforming.Or squeeze the spring to fail;
Since rubber is an elastic material,it will deform under load,especially under high pressure,it will make the sealing ring squeeze into the sealing gap,affect the floatability and make the sealing failure.
O-rings O-rings (O-rings) are a kind of rubber sealing ring with a circular cross-section. Because the cross-section is O-shaped, it is called O-ring rubber sealing ring, also called O-ring. It began to appear in the middle of the 19th century, when it was used as a sealing element for steam engine cylinders.

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